This makes them vulnerable to excessive poachings, make them really scarce in the wild. While, Marine conservation is consists of Marine Parks and Marine Tourism Park. They have been protected by IUCN and CITES since 1996. They even show cannibalistic behaviour by eating smaller dragons. Located between 2 oceans (Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean), Indonesia becomes home and migrating routes of whales and dolphins. The escape triggered a large-scale hunt in the town of Singkawang, West Kalimantan. On the other hand, they are nocturnal animals. [toggle title=”10. Meanwhile, the lories are the black-capped lory (Lorius lory), ornate lorikeet (Trichoglossus ornathus), Kabare lory(Psittirichas fulgidus), and Talaud lory (Eos histrio). Let’s Adopt! Their threats are poachers and habitat destruction. The body length is around 41-77 cm, tail length is 40-87 cm, and weighing up to 14,5 kg. Their habitat is tropical forest. [toggle title=”1. PHOTOS: A market for endangered species in Indonesia View Slideshow. The endangered status is given because the population is concentrated only in Lesser Sunda Islands, death of egg-laying females, poaching, destroyed habitat, and natural disasters. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}); Komodo Dragon is the largest living lizards in the world, found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo and Padar. All of the crocodiles are endangered and protected because some decades their populations declined rapidly because of excessive poaching for their skin and torpedo. Compared with other leopards, Javan leopard is the smallest. 10 Animals Found In Indonesia The black macaque, locally known as the "wolai ape" or "yaki", is endemic to the Sulawesi region of Indonesia. This is because of egg poaching and predators such as sharks, monitor lizards (eating the eggs), eagles (eating newborn turtles). However in 2012, the population is growing, with 92 individuals. Then, they usually eat fruits, nuts, and larvae. They are critically endangered because in 1999, they were only seen 7 times in Sulawesi trans route. They live in small groups consists of does and her fawns or bucks that follows the does for breeding. This stork, just like any other storks, are carnivorous. 93% of the … Then, Indian Tapir also has claws. Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is an Asian elephant sub-species which only can be found on Sumatra and Kalimantan Islands. On the other hand, in the past, Sumatran rhinoceros ever lived in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Southern China, and South-east Asia. This is because Indonesia follows the suggestion of CITES and IUCN, taking part of international sea-ecosystem conservations. Even though they have shells, they are still close relatives of squids and octopus. Meanwhile, the body length is 87-106 cm, the shoulder height is 65-80 cm, and the weight can reach 90 kg. Bailey has also helped unravel major wildlife trafficking cases in Indonesia, home to hundreds of endemic species and considered to be one of the world’s hotspots for the trafficking of protected and endangered animals. They can reach 3 meters long and more than 136 kg weigh. Poaching of live animals for use in circuses and zoos is also depleting the wild populations. They are also excellent swimmers. They are solitaire, unless in breeding season. It is home to lesser-known marvels, like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard and flying fox bat. Indonesia Orangutan are arboreal apes, living on the trees. The height is around 110-120 cm, weight is around 5 kg, and the wing span is 210 cm. Sundaland of Indonesia includes Sumatra, Java and Borneo islands are home to most rare and unique wild animals such as Javan hawk eagle, Indonesian Merak,Maleo bird,Siau Island tarsier,Banteng,King Cobra and Javan Slow Loris. They are nocturnal, foraging at night. Expert Analysis This video of sun bears at … The shoulder height of a buck is 60-70 cm, the tail is 20 cm long. Leopards (the black leopard, or panther, is more common in Southeast Asia) are rare but still live in Sumatra and in Java ’s Ujung Kulon National Park. Maluku Maleo bird (Eulipoa wallacei) is the smallest of all maleo bird, with the length around 31 cm, and the only living species of genus Eulipoa. 10 Largest Species of Python Found in the World, Top 21 Most Colorful Parrot Species Found in The World, 10 Most Colorful Species of Parrots Found in Australia, 15 African Deer Species – Antelope and Gazelle, Top 10 Must See Wild Animals of Pantanal in Brazil, Australia’s Top 5 Most Deadliest Snakes By Genus, Top 10 Most Unique Wildlife of New Zealand, Best 5 Islands to Spot Komodo Dragon in Indonesia, Top 15 Must-Visit Mountain Towns in United States. [/toggle] As well as their claws are long and sharp. Their mantles are usually bright-colored, caused by symbiotic dinoflagellate algae from which the clams get most of their nutrition. [/toggle] Mouse-deer is a name for a group of mammals in genus Tragulus. Its carried out at protected places by government. They are carnivorous, their diet consists of rodents, birds, lizards, and insects. Then, the eyes are brown or dark blue, the snout is big but short. Anoa is often poached for its skin, horns and meat. © Factsofindonesia.com -All Right Reserved. The bird, especially the males, are very beautiful and elegant, with colorful markings on its “train” (long feather tail). This line lays between Borneo and Sulawesi Islands on the north, Bali and Lombok Islands on the south. Some foreign of NGO (Non Government Organization) are working with BKSDA (National natural resources conservation department) to preserve and increase the sea turtle population. Verhoeven’s Giant Tree Rat (Papagomys theodorverhoeveni) is a species of the family (tribe) rats (Muridae) that have ever lived on the island of Flores, Indonesia. Indonesia is a megadiverse country facing extreme environmental challenges and habitat loss, an unfortunate effect extending to its many critically endangered mammals. Tarsius is the smallest primate in the world. The birds, according to their species, have various size, from 50 grams weight to 430 grams. Although it is illegal to trade and purchase protected and endangered animals there continues to be a huge market for them. Javan Rhinoceros are the smallest member of family Rhinocerotidae, found only in the islands of Java and Sumatra. Red-tailed flying Squirrel”]. [toggle title=”15. In West Java, the black leopards are more common than the bright one, thus the people call them “macan kumbang”. They are the smallest ungulates in the world. The Mountain Gorilla. Then, they are diurnal, most active both of mornings and afternoons. They are the rarest of five existing rhino species, having dwindled down to 200 in the wild and 10 in captivity. Endangered species is the used term as well as it has been used by many conservation institution like IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) which release and classified the list of IUCN Red … Langur”] The wildlife trade has had a detrimental effect on Indonesia's fauna, including rhinoceroses, orangutans, tigers, elephants, and certain species of amphibians. Some ethnic group in Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, makes whale hunting as their cultural activity. Seek tigers by night in Sumatra. Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei share the island of Borneo, one of the world’s most biodiverse regions. This tortoise was included in the list of The World’s 25 Most Endangered Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles in 2011, with the population less than 250 individuals. While, the females are much smaller, with average length around 195 cm from muzzle to the end of tail, and average weight around 91 kg. The threats include storms, parasites, and predators such as sharks, and saltwater crocodiles. [toggle title=”5. The chicks are more dull-colored. The animal was declared extinct by IUCN in 1996. They feed primarily on fruits. As well as others, they are being endangered because of habitat loss, poaching and animal trading. The belly, chest and lower tail are white. They have prehensile tail, which can grab tree branches. See also: Indonesian Literature – Bali Facts. Indian phyton and Timorese phyton”]. [toggle title=”9. The forests of Sumatra are home to some of the world's rarest animals and plant species. clouded leopard is the largest cat in Borneo island and hunts mainly on the ground. They have been exist since 15-35 million years ago, with the remaining of Miocene era found in France and Germany. There are some factors affecting the number of threatened bird species in Indonesia, such as deforestation, illegal … Indonesia’s landscape is strewn with large dense tropical rainforests that undulate from mountain tops to deep valleys and are habitat to some of the world’s most … Meanwhile, Indonesia is the nesting place of 4 species of sea turtles. In the Indonesian language, the name of this species is composite of pig (babi), and deer … Sumatran tiger (Dreamstime) Indonesia is not the first country that … The head is round, with grey body. Moreover, many native young men like to consume Tarsius with alcohol. In the neck, there’s half-circle marking with light-orange color, which believed by the locals as “sunrise marking”. There are 9 species of tarsius in the world; 2 species in the Phillipines and 7 species in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Meanwhile, the Ex-situ conservation conducted on a species outside its original habitat. This species is critically endangered, with population in the wild only 300 individuals. Therefore, Indonesian governments want to protect them, thus they make a list of Indonesian endangered animals. Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) belongs to family Ursidae, and is the smallest of all bear species. Pangolins, sometimes known as scaly anteaters, are mammals of the order Pholidota (/ f ɒ l ɪ ˈ d oʊ t ə /, from Ancient Greek ϕολιδωτός 'clad in scales'). Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) are deers that only can be found on Bawean Island, in the middle of Java Sea. Sumatran rhinoceros are easier to be studied than Javan rhinoceros. The most known of this species is Yellow Bird of Paradise (Paradisaea apoda). They eat fish, frogs, lizards, insects, and other invertebrates. Hornbills (bucerotidae) are a kind of birds which has distinctive beak. This leopard is the identity of West Java. They can be found on all sea of eastern side of Indonesia. This leopard has 2 color variations, the bright one (orange with black-silver spots) … Nautilus (Nautilus spp) is a common name of Nautilidae family. They can weigh more than 200 grams and 120 cm long across. As younger generation, we should try to contribute to conservation programs wherever we are globally. A fruit-eating pig with huge tusks, a dwarf buffalo, endemic macaques, and cuscuses exemplify a truly unique mammal community. Then, the Sun Bear is omnivorous, eating almost anything, from leaves, fruits, insects, honeycombs and small animals. The flying squirrels have membranes that connect its arms and legs, and the tail that helps their balance. Meanwhile, there are 12 species of tree kangaroos. [/toggle] The babirusa is a wild boar belonging to the pig family, and is locally referred to as babi … Indonesias islands are known for high levels of biodiversity and endemicity of wild animals and birds. Fewer than 80,000 of these animals survive today, their habitats under constant threat of deforestation. The Javan gibbons is endemic in West Java. All tree kangaroos are endangered because of excessive hunting and habitat-loss. Even though most of them live in the mountains, there are a few species living in lowland, such as Dendrolagus spadix. Black Macaques are an old World monkey and hunted down and slaughtered for bushmeat. So far, the area of wildlife conservation in Indonesia consists of two conservation. The legs are slender with ached back. Bailey, a soon-to-be four-year-old cocker spaniel with a joyous and playful demeanour, is Indonesia’s first wildlife detection dog. Lesser Adjutant”] The upper body and the wings are black. As well as there are high demands of shark fins from Asian restaurants. The governments regulate trades of sharks as the key to protect these fundamental species. [/toggle] The male birds have beautiful distinctive feathers, long and complex, growing from the head, beaks, wings and tails. They can use objects as tools for building nests. The distinctive feature are are a pair of “horns” near the mouth. [/toggle] The weight is between 6-20 kg. Most of Dugongs live on the west side of Indonesia and northern Australia. Mahakam dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris) is a freshwater-dwelling dolphins, a subspecies of Irrawaddy river dolphins. The dragons also have shark-like teeth to bite its prey. On the other hand, Since 1986, Anoa recorded as one of endangered animals. The bird lays eggs at night. The most known one in Indonesia is Tarsius tarsier and Tarsius pumilus (pygmy tarsius). In addition, Langurs have body length (head to tail) around 40-80 cm, weighing around 5-15 kg. Animal welfare experts working in Indonesia say Bandung Zoo isn’t even close to the worst in the country. On the other hand, Nowadays, the population of this fascinating birds are only found in mountain forests of Maluku and Misool island in West Papua. Also look at the native animals of South-east Asia, our continent is very rich of animals. Babirusa. So, Most of them aim its horn for their own needs in order to maintain their health without taking concern about Rhinoceros existence.