Urayur was their capital. The Chola Temples had the Dvarapalas or guardian figures at the entrance to the Mandapa (hall). State PSC Courses. The most important dynasty of this period was the Chola dynasty, and … Rock edicts II and XII of Ashoka rare the earliest historical documents to refer to the Cholas. As per the traditions, the Chola Country or Cholamandalam was along the Coromandel Coast in the fertile valley of Cauvery river. Introduction – mention that the Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India which has left a lasting legacy behind. • The bronzes of the Chola period are world-famous. The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in history. The Chola Dynasty was the greatest among all the south Indian dynasties. Imperial Chola “Sangam Chola” became weak at the end of Sangam Age. Sangam Polity: Hereditary monarchy was the form of government during the Sangam period.The king had also taken the advice of his minister, court-poet and the imperial court or avai. So the answer is c. The question was difficult but it was not impossible to solve, such questions separate non-serious candidates from serious candidates. The Chola Dynasty port city in Tamil Nadu that vanished from maritime history around 1,000 years ago will be digitally reconstructed by a consortium led by the Department of Science and Technology, officials told The Indian Express. The Cholas established supremacy over the Chera and the Pandya under the reign of King Rajaraja I. The Sangama Dynasty. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Cholas were an ancient political power, mentioned in the Asokan epigraphs and the Sangam literature. UGC NET Courses. The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century. The Chera kings assumed titles like Vanavaramban, Vanavan, Kuttuvan, Irumporai and Villavar, the Chola kings like Senni, Valavan and Killi and the Pandya kings Thennavar and Minavar. • The Chola paintings were found on the walls of Narthamalai and Tanjore temples. Kaveri delta was a seat of Chola power. SSC GK Ancient History notes: Chola dynasty. The first seeds of Dravidian temple architecture in Tamil Nadu were possibly sown during this period. Land grants to temples were called Devadhana. History Chola Dynasty Gk Questions and Answers for SSC, SSC CGL, CHSL, NDA, UPSC, Competitive Exams. Vijayalaya was the founder of the Imperial Chola dynasty which was the beginning of one of the most splendid empires in Indian history. Share on Twitter Tweet. The main feature of the Chola temple is the Vimana. 4. They again acquired power in the 8 th century A.D. He Defeated Chera and Pandya Kings. Features of the reign: 1. Vijaynagar Kingdoms. The style focuses on the building of storey upon storey above the chief deity room (garbhagriha). He was credited because of his two achievements −. Pallava rule lasted till 9th century A.D. Aparajita was the last Pallava ruler was defeated by Aditya I of Chola dynasty. Topic: Indian Culture will cover the salient aspects of Art forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. The objective of the next set of articles would be to present main points from 'Medieval India', in an easy to revise form. They again acquired power in the 8 th century A.D. The dynasty originated in the rich Kaveri (Cauvery) River valley. Notable Imperial Chola Kings were Rajaraja-1 and his son Rajendra-1. The main source of its knowledge is the Sangam Literature. They ruled over modern Kerala. The Cholas ended the Pallava dynasty and also defeated the Pandya’s but received a setback from the Rashtrakutas. They has well trained army. The Chera power declined at the end of the 3 rd century A.D. The Chera power declined at the end of the 3 rd century A.D. History Chola Empire Period, Chola Dynasty Study Notes for UPSC Exams, Model Question Papers Free Download for various competitive exams. Administration under Pallava Dynasty: Sate divided in kottams (administrated by officers of king). He had defeated the Chola and the Pandya kings. raja raja cholan—-chola dynasty The Chola dynasty was one of the most popular dynasties of south India which ruled over Tamil Nadu and parts of Karnataka with Tanjore as its capital. Pala dynasty founded by Gopala ~ 750 AD. In 300 BC, Sangam literature is the proof of the early Cholas which describe early Chola Kings. Most questions of this era are based on the culture and heritage of India during this period. SSC & Bank Exam Courses. THE CHOLA EMPIRE PART 1 CHOLA. He Extended Chola empire all the way to Tungabadhra river. The important facts about the three early kingdoms of south India are − This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 1409 times. The Chola paintings were found on the walls of Narthamalai and Tanjore temples. SSC JE Courses. Well, we have covered the main points from NCERT text for Standard 6 History in our last 5 posts. Chola dynasty was founded on the banks of … A-10, 3rd Floor, Lajpat Nagar 2, New Delhi - 110024, India +91 95 8004 8004 +91 11 4132 3204. Chola dynasty, South Indian Tamil rulers of unknown antiquity, antedating the early Sangam poems (c. 200 ce). Share on Pinterest Share. Early Cholas . During the period of disintegrating North India, Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms gave long periods of stability in the Deccan region south of Vindhyas प्रखर UPSC EPFO 2020: A 4-Month Master Course (Batch-2) START FREE TRIAL. SSC GK Ancient History study notes on Chola dynasty for SSC CGL, MTS, CHSL, CPO, UPSC, IAS, Banking, Railways etc. The Chola Dynasty ruled from 300 BC until late 13th century AD, although their territories kept changing. No superstitions. The Dravida style of Temple architecture with the concept of garbhagriha came into light. Test Series. Chera dynasty: Royal emblem: Bow. Share on Digg Share. UPSC Optional Courses. Read Also Paris Climate Agreement. Defence Exam Courses. - 1 Contact Info. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the world's history. The walls of the Chola temples such as the Tanjore and Gangaikondacholapuram temples contain numerous icons of large size with fine execution. The temple architecture evolved from the early cave temples and monolith temples of Mamallapuram to the Kailasanatha and Vaikuntaperumal temples of Kanchipuram. Rajaraja-1. Castes not known. “Before you do anything, stop and recall the face of the poorest most helpless destitute person you have seen and ask yourself, “Is what I am about to The period lasted for about three hundred years. Not much authentic information is available about the Early Chola Kingdom. 1) The Chola Period marks a distinct and significant period in the art and architecture of India. But under king Rajaraj I they reached the height of their power. The other sources are Periplus of th. The Imperial Chola dynasty founder was Vijayalaya. This video is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 3376 times. The temple architecture in south India achieved its acme under the Chola Dynasty. Share on LinkedIn Share. Sangam Dynastys . Sengutturan was the greatest king of the Chera dynasty as mentioned in the Chera tradition. CHOLAS. Its most ancient capital was Uraiyur in T. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Early Chola Period. Chalukya Dynasty, Administration, Art and Architecture Notes for UPSC & upcoming examination its important because most of the question came from the section important from upsc… Later Chola dynasty come under Kulothunga I ruler. So the correct sequence is 2 – 4 – 1 – 3. It … He had defeated the Chola and the Pandya kings. The important facts about the three early kingdoms of south India are − 3. History and Origin of Cholas: The Cholas were beyond any doubt the original inhabitants of the south. All the 5 parts dealt with 'Ancient India'. Geomorphic Processes Weathering UPSC and Erosion Geological time scale events and its divisions Diagram of Interior of the Earth UPSC Obc sub-categorisation commission UPSC Nipfp upsc ... economy and culture of the Chola period. He had defeated the joint forces of Chera and Pandya kings and Apr 14, 2021 - Chola Dynasty - UPSC, IAS UPSC Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. ancient india article Cholas Civil Service empire exam IAS Indian History Mains 2020 must read UPSC. From today, we shall see part-by-part the main points from Standard 7 NCERT History text. Pallavas were the first recognisable South Indian dynasty who indulged in the pursuit of architectural innovations. - 1 This era saw a lot of changes in heritage and culture. Ancestors and tree worship seen. The legendary King Karikan was the common ancestor through whom Apr 02, 2021 - Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Ganas were the most memorable figures made in the temples. Karikalachola was the earliest well-known ruler of the earliest Chola line. Share on Facebook Share. Comment. Their existence were also felt from the Ashoka pillars along with Chera and Pandya dynasty. Chola Aditya I, son of Vyayalaya crushed […] The Chola Art and Architecture UPSC note. The political situation during the Sangam is known: The south India was ruled by Chola, Chera and Pandya during this time. Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli) was its oldest capital. Karikala was a famous Chola king of the early time. RBI & NABARD Courses. A Chola king, known as Elara, conquered Sri Lanka and ruled over it for about 50 years during the middle of the 2 nd century B.C. Railway Exam Courses. Teaching Exam Courses. Other Courses. Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka – I ~ 900 AD. Once again, the Cholas rose to the imperial position during the period AD 850 to 1200. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Each of them had two power centres one inland and one on the coast. Sengutturan was the greatest king of the Chera dynasty as mentioned in the Chera tradition. The bronze statues of Nataraja or dancing Siva are master pieces. Chola temples had beautiful shikhara stone at the top. But King Vijayala captured Tanjore, and began the new line of “Imperial Chola”. In this video, Samiratmaj Mishra will be discussing "History of South India: Chola Dynasty.