The short period of violence from 1546-1547 between the forces of Charles V and the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League within the domains of the HRE. AP Euro- Reformation Study Guide study guide by meggym2 includes 52 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. ap euro study guides Unit Guide … AP EUROPEAN HISTORY UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE: The Protestant Reformation(s) Problems in the Catholic Church (Sixteenth Century): YouTube: Causes of the Reformation Martin Luther’s Reformation YouTube: Martin Luther’s Reformation … There are several engagements that are focused on: the French Wars of Religion, the wars of Philip II and the 30 Years War. Topic 1.3 in the new CED focuses on the Northern Renaissance and our study guide provides an in-depth look, which includes key terms, a focused look at Erasmus of Rotterdam, and a brief introduction to Northern Renaissance … Reformation & Religious Wars 20 Absolutism in Western Europe 31 Constitutionalism 35 Absolutism in Eastern Europe 38 Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment 40 18th Century Expansion ... AP Euro 2014 Study Guide -12- AP Euro … AP Euro Reformation/Religious Wars study guide by msolayman620 includes 50 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. He was the man most responsible for rejuvenating Dutch Anabaptism. He was only 9 years old at the time of his ascension to the throne, but real control was passed to a council of regency. Each theme will make up 10–15% of all exam questions: • Renaissance and Exploration (c. 1450–c. Complete the Reading Notes for ALL the following terms. In this second unit of our AP European History course, we will explore the Protestant Reformation, examining its causes, its principal actors (Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII), the Catholic Counter-Reformation, and the Religious Wars (French Wars of Religion and the Thirty Years' War). Catholic piety was especially evident in the life of the Spanish mystic St. Teresa, who experienced a variety of mystical visions that she claimed resulted in the ecstatic union of her soul with God, The period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent and ending at the close of the THirty YEars' war and was initiated in response of the Protestant Reformation, An English political figure and cardinal of the RCC. Founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola- A Christian male religious congregation of the Catholic Church- the members are called Jesuits, A spiritual program that St. Ignatius of Loyola wrote about int his book, A system of tribunals developed by the HOly See of the roman Catholic Church during the second half of the 16th century, responsible for prosecuting individuals of a wide array of crimes relating to religious doctrine or alternate religious doctrine or alternate religious beliefs. a war between charles V and the protestant princes (wanted more power) Charles V focused his attention elsewhere, and he needed the help of Protestant princes—for example, to fight off the Turkish attack on Vienna in 1529. He thought that humans were sinners, and had a more medieval view on life and religion. A Dutch Anabaptist who helped to revert Anabaptism to its pacifist tendencies. She was intelligent, cautious, and self confident, and moved quickly to solve the difficult religious problem she inherited from Mary, who had become extremely unpopular. Most famous HRE who was a part of the Hapsburg family and who had a very large amount of land through marriage. study of classical history and literature as the foundation for education. All persons had to go to church once a week or be fined 12 pence, a considerable sum for the poor. We're publishing more every day, so check back or send us a message with any immediate requests! During his reign, Archbishop Cranmer and others inclined toward Protestant doctrines were able to move the CHurch of England in a more Protestant direction. 1648) • Age of Reformation (c. 1450 –c. No matter how much or how little time you have to review for your AP Euro … ... During the Reformation… AP European History: Unit 2.1 HistorySage.com The Reformation I. movement to revive Catholic spirituality in Europe. … The most representative statement of Anabaptist principles, endorsed unanimously by a meeting of Swiss Anabaptists in 1527 in Schleitheim. Result: The reformation created a new social, political and economic way of life in which the emerging middle class could prosper and grow. It was time for some reform, and this time, the Church would work on fixing itself. between france (valois) and habsburgs, france tries to keep germany divided, fought for territory in Italy (to avoid encirclement by the Habsburgs) Sack of Rome by Charles V after Pope Clement switches sides, ends in a loss of territory for France but Germany remained fragmented (a win) The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559) between France and Spain made Spain dominant in Italy. It ended an age of dynastic warfare and began an age of religious and political warfare. In 1542, Pope Paul III took the decisive step of calling a general council of Christendom to resolve the religious differences created by the Protestant revolt. HE was educated in Vienna and Basel and was strongly influenced by Christian humanism while in school. Start studying AP European History Chapter 14(3) Study Guide- The Reformation. My AP European History Playlist is the most popular AP Euro playlist on YouTube, containing lectures from topics ranging from the Italian Renaissance to the 20th century. On your AP European History exam, you can expect to find multiple-choice and short-answer questions that focus on the following themes. 1 AP EURO REVIEW SHEET #1: European Wars For each of the following wars, make simple notes of the following : Causes, Course, Consequences, Conquerors, Conquered Hundred Years’ War … We will cover the key skills that are required to earn that 5 on the exam, analyze the ways that the AP Euro Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. SOla means "only" in English. A tradition within Christianity compromising the Church of England and the churches which are historically tied to it or have similar beliefs, worship practices, and church structures. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your … ... AP® European History Unit 1 ... Reformation, and the Renaissance prior, had challenged women’s roles in the family, … protestant ministers could marry (centralized family and not church), celibacy was abolished for protestants ONLY, baroque art style (overwhelm the emotions through awe-inspiring dimensions, opulence, movement, and lurid color), Bohemia, protestants throw two catholic delegates out of a window, starts the 30 year's war, Bohemian-Battle of white mountain, catholic victory, ends the 30 year's war, establishes Prussia, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands as major powers, Habsburg power diminished and Germany was left fragmented (NEVER FRY PICKLED SHRIMP). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Study Guide AP European History Fall Semester Final Reformation Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, Jan van Eyck Raphael, Machiavelli, Shakespeare 15 th century monarchs who … Worked out the details of the Tudor government's new role in church affairs based on the centralized power exercised by the king and Parliament. Today we will review the material that you raced through yesterday. He was raised in the lap of R luxury and continued R papal practices by appointing his nephews as cardinals, involving himself in politics, and patronizing arts and letters on a lavish scale. Ivan the Terrible was a great but violent leader. This AP Euro study guide will highlight how and why successfully passing the AP European History exam is a difficult feat to accomplish. Henry VIII's advisor and best friend, beheaded when he wouldn't take the oath of supremacy and uniformity to the English Church (one of the "three thomas's", came from a mining family, lawyer-priest, thunderstorm, became angry about indulgences and wrote the 95 theses in 1517, many other books throughout 1530, peasants revolt and german princes, edict of worms, (scripture, faith, and grace), gives everyone's job equal merit, translated the bible into german, "Bloody Mary", persecuted protestants, short rule, after her brother Edward, people in power who placed politics and the success of their state over religion, and possibly the separation of church and state, widespread literacy, printing press, rapid spread of pop culture, superstitions (witches), luck, magic, and religion closely linked, women acted out mostly in anabaptism, but overall (protestants) thought that women should stay subordinate to their husbands. 1524-1525, Germany, luther's "priesthood of all believers" led them to revolt against high taxation and unfair jurisdiction of the church, Luther wrote a book bashing the peasants and taking the side of the german princes, who protected him from Charles V, It set the order of prayer to be used in the English Book of Common Prayer. Succeeded Henry VIII, and was sickly, he was the son of Henry's third wife. 1 AP EURO REVIEW SHEET #1: European Wars For each of the following wars, make simple notes of the following : Causes, Course, Consequences, Conquerors, Conquered Hundred Years’ War … Unlike the Catholics and other Protestants, most Anabaptists believed in the complete separation of church and state, and that the state should not have jurisdiction over Christians; Anabaptists took a vow to never kill, although some groups did get violent. The 1400s and 1500s (same time as the Renaissance), Written by Martin Luther, criticizes the Catholic Church about indulgences, simony, and other church corruptions, A member or follower of any of the Western Christian cultures that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation including the Baptist, Presbyterian, and Lutheran churches, A northern humanist who valued toleration, education, and reason; he wrote The Praise of Folly and The Handbook of the Christian Knight, and was the Prince of Humanism. Max Weber: Calvinist thought promoted a life style best adapted to the production and accumulation of wealth in early modern European … Peasants looked to Luther for support, but Luther was against the German peasants because he need the German princes' support. AP EUROPEAN HISTORY MAP 2.1 THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Shade in each area according to the predominant religion: Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist, Church of England … By completing this AP® European History study guide, you have shown tremendous determination, dedication, and aptitude. You have reviewed countless AP® European History multiple-choice questions, and you’ve completed a full AP® European History … This unit of study … people paid money and the church would abolish their sins and they would go straight to heaven, luther thought this had no scriptural basis and said that clergy had no authority to absolve all this sin, only God did. 1 st area outside of empire to officially accept Reformation … He was still allowed to proclaim the Gospel and pure scripture. UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE: The Protestant Reformation(s) Problems in the Catholic Church (Sixteenth Century): YouTube: Causes of the Reformation ... AP Euro Study Guide - The Protestant Reformation … We will cover the key skills that are required to earn that 5 on the exam, analyze the ways that the AP Euro The bread and wine at eucharist literally transform into the body and blood of Jesus (Catholic belief), Henry VIII- church breaks off but still catholic, Holy Roman Empire (Germany)- Princes chose between Catholicism and Lutheranism and that is the religion of the people they govern. He became a priest in 1506 and was a parish post in Switzerland until he became a cathedral priest in the Great Minister of Zurich in 518. Each theme will make up 10–15% of all exam questions: • Renaissance and Exploration (c. 1450–c. A daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, after Queen Mary's death in 1558, she ruled England and rose to prominence and became the leader of the Protestant nations of Europe, laid foundations for a world empire, and experienced a cultural R, She was imprisoned during Mary's reign and had to learn to hide her true feelings from private and public sight. this meant that the English monarchy now controlled the church in all matters of doctrine, clerical appointments, and discipline. Causes of the Reformation 1. thCrises of the 14th and 15 centuries hurt the prestige of the … All of these study guides were created by experienced AP Euro teachers and students who have aced the exam. Ap European History Chapter 31 Study Guide Answers On your AP European History exam, you can expect to find multiple-choice and short-answer questions that focus on the following themes. A major figure o the COunter-Reformation, a Spanish mystic, a RC saint, a Carmelite friar and a priest who was born at Fontiveros, Old Castile. 1648) • Age of Reformation (c. 1450 –c. Eventually forms the Catholic League and Protestant Union, leads to the start of the 30 years war, warrior and founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) who were warriors of the pope, fought through education and persuasion in favor of the catholic church (Catholic Reformation), spiritual exercises, 1533, English parliament declared Henry VIII head of the Catholic Church of England, Aided in the spread of Protestantism (specifically Calvinism) to Scotland (presbyterianism), Elizabethan settlement, politique, new book of common prayer (vague and open to interpretation), 39 articles (cements these practices), golden age, supported the dutch, defends against Philip II's Spanish Armada, followers of the society of Jesus, catholic, generally nonviolent, Charles V calls Luther an outlaw and bans the reading and production of his books under the jurisdiction of the empire, Pope Leo X allows Tetzel to sell indulgences (medieval car salesman) to fund the building of St. Peter's Basilica, luther responds with the 95 theses. Watch: AP European Histor… Erasmus of Rotterdam (1523) by Hans Holbein the Younger AP ® European History Study Guide OVERVIEW The Northern Renaissance refers to developments in humanistic studies and art that occurred north of the Alps. Ap European History Chapter 31 Study Guide Answers On your AP European History exam, you can expect to find multiple-choice and short-answer questions that focus on the following themes. King of England from 1509 until his death, second monarch of the Tudor dynasty and had six wives and many children, known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the pope and the RCC. AP Euro – Chapter 11: The Age of Reformation – Study Guide – 90 points I. ... ap euro study guides Ivan the Terrible and the Making of Russia. Start studying AP Euro: Chapter 13; Reformation; Multiple Choice Study Guide. A Scottish clergyman and writer who was a leader of the Protestant Reformation and is considered the founder of the Presbyterian denomination in Scotland. ... AP® European History Unit 1 ... Reformation, and the Renaissance prior, had challenged women’s roles in the family, … Charles V. holy roman emperor Philip II (Spain)'s Father catholic Peace of Augsburg preoccupied with other parts of the empire, … Thematic AP Euro Review Guides Vocabulary and key ideas are highlighted in each viewing guides so … Under Edward VI, "Catholic Protector", Charles V's son, inherits burgundy (netherlands) and increased taxes, religious rules, and the inquisition. in revolt, the people destroy symbols of catholicism, Council of Blood, William the silent, 10 provinces eventually join spain in the union of arras, 7 do not (dutch) and receive help from elizabeth (england) Spanish armada against English (because they helped the dutch, Philip was pissed at Elizabeth because she wouldn't marry him, Philip wanted to restore a Catholic English Monarchy), Henry VIII's Son, weak and sickly, only ruled for a short time, Act of Uniformity, Zwinglian religious ways, and the Book of Common Prayer. You may have noticed that the internet is terrible at religious discourse. PLAY. The Protestant Reformation covers Luther’s Reformation, Calvinism, Anglicanism, and the Counter Reformation. Download Now. AP Euro Unit 2 Study Guide Reformation and Religious Wars expressed in the above passage is most closely associated with the theological views of: a. First established in 1563, Founded the Society of Jesus, Spanish, got injured in battle, which short cut his military career; had a spiritual torment similar to Luther's, but he resolved his problems by a decision to submit his will to the will of the Church and become a solider of GOd. Over the years, as the Catholic Church’s influence waned, anti-Catholic sentiment only grew stronger. AP European History: Unit 2.1 HistorySage.com The Reformation I. Final Wrap up:The One Month AP® European History Study Guide. He was a popular leader and ddedicated his life to the spread of peaceful, evangelical Anabaptism that stressed the separation from the world in order to truly emulate the life of Jesus. RCC reaffirms traditional doctrines, reforms actions (improves education for priests and celibacy). Often it’s not enough to … (If you have time, also consider the initial and very partial study guide above. Start studying AP European History Chapter 14(3) Study Guide- The Reformation. The most famous humanist in England, he wrote Utopia, and was very religious. Parliament completed the break of the Church of England with Rome by passing the Act of Supremacy, which declared that the king was "taken, accepted, and reputed that only supreme head of the Church of England". STUDY. We are also in the process of creating topical study guides for each of the topics in the 2019 AP Euro Course and Exam Description (CED). Well, this is not a new phenomenon. Read 434-438 (The Spread of Protestantism) and 441-444 (The Reformation of England) and answer the questions below. An adviser to the king who became an archbishop of Canterbury in 1532. This website is designed to support AP European History teachers and students with videos and other materials designed to explain course content and the expectations of the AP Euro exam. 1648) • Age of Reformation … Charles V won the first round against the Lutherans, A treaty between Charles V and the Schmalkaldic League, an alliance of Lutheran princes, on September 15, 1555, at the imperial city of Augsburg, A phrase in Latin translated as, "Whose realm, his religion", meaning that the religion of the ruler dictated the religion of the eruled land, A masterful synthesis of Protestant thought that immediately secured Calvin's reputation as one of the new leaders of Protestantism, A religious philosophy withing the RCC community that places strong emphasis on the prerogatives and powers of the church, A measure inserted into the peace of Augsburg to blance the principle cuius regio, eius religio, A Spanish theologian, physician, cartographer, and R humanist; the first to correctly describe the function of pulmonary circulation, A Christian theological doctrine that distinguishes most Protestant denominations from Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, and some in the Restoration movements. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you … Fiveable is best place to study for your AP® exams. Download our ap euro survival pack and get access to every resource you need to get a 5. A meeting at Marburg Castle which attempted to solve a disputation between Luther and Zwingli over the Real Presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper (Eucharist), The HRE imperial diet which convened to elect Emperor Charles V. His pontification became a turning point in the reform of the papacy. … 1648) • Age of Reformation … AP Euro "Reformation" Study Guide. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying AP Euro: Chapter 13; Reformation; Multiple Choice Study Guide. "erasmus laid the egg that luther hatched" thought that education was key, tolerance, viewed in moderation (not an extremist), Priest-Lawyer, humanist education, worked mostly in Geneva, predestination and the "Elect", Geneva Consistory, more of an impact than lutheranism, consubstantiation, Luther and Zwingli meet to discuss the meaning of the Lord's Supper, could not reach agreement, and left with at least mutual respect for one another. His preaching of the Gospel created unrest and public disputation. Crash Course European History Videos and the series consultant-created viewing guides to go ahead with each episode. A product of the Swiss forest cantons; son of a relatively prosperous peasant, Zwingli eventually obtained both Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees. A Catholic who fully intended to restore England to the RC fold, but her restoration, which was achieved by joint action of the monarch and Parliament, aroused opposition. This AP Euro study guide will highlight how and why successfully passing the AP European History exam is a difficult feat to accomplish. AP EUROPEAN HISTORY UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE: The Protestant Reformation(s) Problems in the Catholic Church (Sixteenth Century): YouTube: Causes of the Reformation Martin Luther’s Reformation YouTube: Martin Luther’s Reformation … The historically defining statements of the doctrines of the Church of England within the respect to controversies of the English Reformation. Many people disagreed with her marriage to Philip II, son of Charles V, and her foreign alliance with Spain aroused further hostility. Originally to unite Protestantism and Catholicism but ultimately just reforms RCC. He was educated by the Brethren of the Common Life and wanted the church to reform to a more simplistic way of life by following the gospels, Clergy of the Catholic Church would seel these to the people and it was supposed to absolve them fromth guild of their sins and from the punishment of hell, but did not absolve them from penance on earth, Taught that the substance of the bread and wine consumed in the rite is miraculously transformed into the body and blood of Jesus, Peasants were dissatisfied in Germany because they had not been touched by the economic improvement of the early 16th century, some (especially in SOuthwestern Germany) peasants were abused, and new taxes and other services were enforced. AP European History Study Guide Crisis of the Later Middle Ages Little Ice Age→ Poor harvests→ Great Famine→ Susceptibility to disease + less energy→ Lower productivity→ Higher food … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Free AP European History study guides for Unit 2: Age of Reformation. Each theme will make up 10–15% of all exam questions: • Renaissance and Exploration (c. 1450–c. more radical than luther, symbolism (eucharist), same 2 sacraments (lord's supper and baptism), Catholic league vs Protestant Union, peace of Augsburg (Lutheranism and Catholicism), weak imperial leadership, constant fighting, Allowed Huguenots to practice their religion on certain cities and areas of France (under converted henry Bourbon (IV), Henry Bourbon (FRANCE) agrees to marry Catherine De Medici's (valois dynasty, france, catholic) daughter as a peace offering, but word gets out that he wants to exploit the union for political power, so Catherine unleashes the killing and thousands of protestants are killed, people must be adults before they can make the choice to be in the religion that they want, religious toleration, didn't fight, only educated and lived peacefully, separation of church and state, Christian humanism can be seen as a philosophical union of Christian ethics and humanist principles, luther's ideas lined up with these belifs (mostly).